HL7 REF_I12 Patient Referral
REF_I12 sends a patient referral from one healthcare provider to another. It can include demographics, provider contacts, insurance, authorization, diagnoses, allergies, procedures, observations, visit context, and notes. The response side is RRI_I12.
This is a broad message, so the local profile matters. A lightweight referral might only carry patient identity, referring provider, reason, and a few observations. A richer referral packet may include authorization and clinical history. Do not let the optionality fool you into sending everything just because the structure allows it.
A small REF I12 example
What workflow it represents
The sender is the referring provider or a referral system acting for that provider. The receiver is the referred-to provider, clinic, hospital service, or referral management hub. The receiving side usually creates a referral record, worklist item, appointment request, or review queue.
The message should make the reason for referral obvious. If the receiver has to infer the clinical question from a pile of loosely related diagnoses and notes, the interface will create manual follow-up.
How to read the structure
MSH identifies the referral. RF1 carries referral status, priority, type, dates, and related referral information. AUT and CTD can carry authorization contact details.
The provider-contact group repeats with PRD and CTD for referring, referred-to, primary care, or other roles. PID, NK1, IN1, DG1, AL1, PR1, OBR, OBX, and PV1 carry the patient, coverage, clinical, procedure, observation, and encounter context.
Implementation traps
The main trap is sending a referral with plenty of data but no clear ask. Use RF1, PRD roles, diagnoses, procedures, and OBX/NTE notes to make the requested service and reason visible.
HL7 notes that PV1/PV2 in REF identify the visit or encounter that generated the referral. They should not be abused as a way to propose a future visit created by the referral.
Reference notes
The HL7 v2+ patient referral chapter describes I12 as a provider-to-provider referral for a specific patient that may contain demographics, procedures with authorizations, and relevant clinical information. It also notes the special care needed when interpreting PV1/PV2 in REF and RRI messages.